The purpose of degaussing is to remove the magnetic field from an object, for example an HDD. This can be done with a degaussing machine or by hand.
Degaussing is permanent in the sense that once an object’s magnetic field has been removed it cannot be restored.
It is an important task to cleanse hard disk drives, but the question is how long does degaussing last?
Degaussing is not a permanent solution. It can only remove the residual magnetism that may be present on your hard drive. There are no guarantees that it will last for a lifetime. It depends on how often you use your computer and how sensitive it is for electromagnetic interference.